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KMID : 1151720230120010073
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Journal of Korean Society of Cognitive Rehabilitation
2023 Volume.12 No. 1 p.73 ~ p.87
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Analysis of the Concept of Functional Cognition Based on Occupational Therapy Theory
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Kwon Jae-Sung
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to analyze the concept of functional cognition based on various clinical models (CMs) and the frame of reference (FOR) of occupational therapy through a literature review, and to present it as an evidence-based practice (EBP) for cognitive rehabilitation. For analysis, the concept of functional cognition was categorized into 5 domains, and the concept of each classified domain was compared with the concept of CMs and FORs of occupational therapy, which are closely related to cognitive rehabilitation. The CMs and FORs selected for analysis were the model of human occupation, the cognitive disabilities model, the dynamic interactional model, the cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance model, the neurofunctional approach, the rehabilitative/compensatory model, and multicontext approach. This literature review has clinical significance in that it reveals that the concept of functional cognition has a scientific evidence based on occupational therapy theory and emphasizes that it can be used as an EBP for cognitive rehabilitation. If occupational therapists actively apply the concept of functional cognition to clinical practice, they will be able to strengthen their expertise in cognitive rehabilitation and realize cognitive rehabilitation worthy of the occupational therapy.
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KEYWORD
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Functional cognition, Cognitive rehabilitation, Occupational therapy, Clinical model, Frame of reference
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